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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut aslant, make notches 2 to cut in small pieces face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðåçàòü íàèñêîñîê, äåëàòü çàðóáêè 2 ðåçàòü íà ìåëêèå êóñî÷êè face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- (AH , Ettuhf. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qij- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xújú chip, sliver face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 'walk around' face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 261, ÝÑÒß 6, 197-200. Turk. *kyjgac? > Kalm. ki:g|@s (KW 234). The meaning of the Orkh. hapax qyd- (see EDT 595) is quite insecure and cannot serve as a basis for reconstructing *Kyd-; all other forms (including qyj- 'to cut aslant' and qyj-ma 'cut meat' in MK ) point unambiguously to *Kyj-, see ÝÑÒß 6, 200, 202-203. There exist also common Turkic derivatives *Kyj-yr and *Kyj-yk 'oblique, bent'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.jyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 salt steppe 2 sandbank 3 gravel 4 sand face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîëîí÷àê 2 ïåñ÷àíûé áåðåã 3 ãðàâèé 4 ïåñîê face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 1, 4 (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qajyr (Houts. 94, AH 74) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qe|jir 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Gajyr 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xújúr 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xajyr ta:s 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xajyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221-222, EDT 678, ÝÑÒß 5, 206, 217, Ëåêñèêà 97. Turk. > WMong. qajir, Kalm. xa":r (KW 180).
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)al/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 lazy, vile (in addressing a slave) 2 lazy, stubborn face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëåíèâûé, íåãîäíûé (îáðàùåíèå ê ðàáó) 2 ëåíèâûé, óïðÿìûé face="Times New Roman Star"qas?an| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qas?an| (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qas?s?an| 'poor, beggar' face="Times New Roman Star"qas?s?aq 1, 2, qas?an| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaz?an| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xúli 'íåâçðà÷íûé, ïëîõîíüêèé', xúlin 'õèòðåö, óïðÿìåö, ëîäûðü, ëåíòÿé' face="Times New Roman Star"qas?an| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qas?s?aq 1, 2, dial. qas?an 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qasan| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 673, ÝÑÒß 5, 348-350. Turk. > WMong. qas?an| 'slow, lazy' (Clark 1980 , 42); some of the modern Turkic forms may be borrowed back from Mong. (as certainly is Chuv. xaz?an).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyn- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to long for, covet, to be obsessed with 2 to long (sexually) 3 coire face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëàòü, ñòðåìèòüñÿ 2 æåëàòü (ñåêñóàëüíî) 3 coire face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xyn-, xynyx- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyn-, qynyq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xúnúx- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qynyq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264, EDT 632, ÝÑÒß 6, 632.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rank, stage, row 2 similar, equal 3 one of a pair, odd 4 time face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàíã, ñòåïåíü, ðÿä 2 ñõîäíûé, ðàâíûé 3 îäèí èç äâóõ, íå÷åòíûé 4 âðåìÿ, ðàç face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kor 1, kur 1, 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 'line' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4 face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 'layer' face="Times New Roman Star"xúrax 2,3 face="Times New Roman Star"kurduk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4, (dial.) 'row of coins' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ÝÑÒß 6, 73, 151-152, VEWT 301-302 (to be distinguished from *Kur 'belt'). ÝÑÒß (ibid.) distinguishes between *Kor 'layer, row' and *Kur 'time' - but the roots, even if distinguished originally, became quite confused already in Old Turkic. Turk. > Hung. kor 'age', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"eyelash face="Times New Roman Star"ðåñíèöà face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kerfek face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik (Sangl. , Pav. C. ), kirpu"k (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kiprik face="Times New Roman Star"ki(r)pik face="Times New Roman Star"kirmik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"k@rb@k face="Times New Roman Star"kirbik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"xúrbúx, xúrbúk, (dial.) xúrbu face="Times New Roman Star"kirba"j, kirbi: 'edge' face="Times New Roman Star"kirbik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"k@rp@k face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kerpek face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"kirpik face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, EDT 737-738, ÝÑÒß 5, 74-75, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 333-334, Ëåêñèêà 213. Cf. also the verb *Kyrm- / *Kyrp- 'to wink' (ÝÑÒß 6, 221). The front row variant here is probably secondary.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female slave face="Times New Roman Star"ðàáûíÿ face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (MK , Tefs. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (MA ), (MKypch.) ku"n| (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"gun| 'voiceless female slave' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (ßÆÓ ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n| 'a Turkmani born from a Persian woman' (Áóä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xúr-g|úm face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, EDT 726, ÝÑÒß 5, 142, Ëåêñèêà 317. The Uzb. meaning was influenced by Persian gung 'deaf-and-dumb'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/gan- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to earn wages by labour, to gain profits by trade, to strive for success face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèîáðåòàòü, õðàíèòü, âûèãðûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|an- (Orkh., Yeniss., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|an- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- (Sangl. , Houts. , Ettuhf. , IM , Pav. C. , MA ), Kypch. qazan- (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"Gazan- face="Times New Roman Star"Gazan- face="Times New Roman Star"xúrg|ún 'ñêóïåö, ñêðÿãà, ñêàðåä' face="Times New Roman Star"xaha:n- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 188-189.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.rga- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to swear, curse face="Times New Roman Star"ðóãàòü, ïðîêëèíàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|an- (recipr.) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-, qyrg|a- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- (Qutb , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rg|e|- face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)g|a- face="Times New Roman Star"GarGa- face="Times New Roman Star"xarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"xúrrún (Adv.) 'angrily' face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:- face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 655, VEWT 237, ÝÑÒß 5, 304-305, Stachowski 169.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurum face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"soot face="Times New Roman Star"ñàæà, êîïîòü face="Times New Roman Star"qurun (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kurum face="Times New Roman Star"qorym face="Times New Roman Star"qurum (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"qurum face="Times New Roman Star"qurum (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qorym, quryn face="Times New Roman Star"Gurum face="Times New Roman Star"Gurum face="Times New Roman Star"xurun face="Times New Roman Star"qurun face="Times New Roman Star"Gurun face="Times New Roman Star"xúrúm (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"kurunn/uk face="Times New Roman Star"qurum face="Times New Roman Star"qurym face="Times New Roman Star"qurym face="Times New Roman Star"qorom face="Times New Roman Star"qurum face="Times New Roman Star"qurum face="Times New Roman Star"qurum face="Times New Roman Star"qurym face="Times New Roman Star"qurum face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 206, 371-372, EDT 661, ÝÑÒß 6, 169-170. Turk. > Hung. korom 'soot', see Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kus- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to vomit face="Times New Roman Star"áëåâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qus- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qus- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kus- face="Times New Roman Star"qos- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"Gus- face="Times New Roman Star"Gus- face="Times New Roman Star"xus- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"xús- face="Times New Roman Star"xotuo (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"qot|- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"qus- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 304, EDT 666, ÝÑÒß 6, 174-175.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell, form blisters 2 thick, swollen 3 hill, mound face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàñïóõàòü, íàðûâàòü 2 òîëñòûé, ðàñïóõøèé 3 õîëì, âîçâûøåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"qapar- 1, qapa (MK ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kabar- 1, kaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qabar- (AH ) 1, qaba (Houts. , AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapa(r)- 1, dial. qova 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gabar- 1, Gaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:bar- 1, Ga:ba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|ba-lan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaba-lan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xavar-, xapyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qapa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 158, 165-166.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kypy- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sense, invention, cleverness 2 to invent, think of face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñìûñë, èçîáðåòàòåëüíîñòü, óì 2 âûäóìûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"xyby- face="Times New Roman Star"qyby- face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|búw|l 'dexterous' face="Times New Roman Star"kyp 'dexterously' face="Times New Roman Star"qybac?y 'experienced person' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku:tur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mad, enraged 2 to become mad, rage 3 to instigate 4 instigation face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóìàñøåäøèé, áåøåíûé 2 ñõîäèòü ñ óìà, áûòü â áåøåíñòâå 3 ïîäñòðåêàòü 4 ïîäñòðåêàòåëüñòâî face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qutuz 1, qutur- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kuduz 1, kudur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qotoroq 4, qotyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qutuz 1 (Ettuhf. , Áîð. Áàä. ), qutur- 2 (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qutu(r)- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Guduz 1, Gudur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Guduz 1, Gu:dura- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|dúw|r 'boaster', xúw|dúw|r- 'to curse'; kúdúr- 2 ( < Tat.) face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qotort- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"quduz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, EDT 605, 608, ÝÑÒß 6, 103-105.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kula face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"light yellow, brown face="Times New Roman Star"æåëòûé, ñàâðàñûé face="Times New Roman Star"qula (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qula (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kula face="Times New Roman Star"qola face="Times New Roman Star"qula (AH , Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"xula face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|la face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"qola face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"qula face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 617, VEWT 298, ÝÑÒß 6, 121-122.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kula- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wave; jump over 2 to stretch 3 fathom face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàõàòü; ïåðåïðûãèâàòü 2 òÿíóòüñÿ 3 ñàæåíü face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kulac? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qolac? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 2 (Áóä. ), qulac? 3 (AH , Áîð. Áàä. ), qulaz?| 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"g|ulac? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qulas?, Golas? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gulac?, Golaz?| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gulac? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xulas 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1, qulas? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|las/ 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kula:-, kulas-ta- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qolas 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qolac? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qulas? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qulac? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 618, VEWT 298, TMN 3, 487, ÝÑÒß 6, 122, 129-131.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul-kak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ear face="Times New Roman Star"óõî face="Times New Roman Star"qulqaq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq, qulqaq, qulxaq (MK ), qulaq, qulg|aq (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kulak face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq (MA ), qulag| (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qulo|q face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"GulaG face="Times New Roman Star"Gulaq face="Times New Roman Star"xulax face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|lg|a face="Times New Roman Star"kulga:k face="Times New Roman Star"kulga:k face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"qulax face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"Gulax| face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 298, EDT 620, Ëåêñèêà 204-205, ÝÑÒß 6, 124-127, Stachowski 160.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kum face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sand face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñîê face="Times New Roman Star"qum (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qum (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kum face="Times New Roman Star"qom face="Times New Roman Star"qum (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"qum, qom face="Times New Roman Star"Gum face="Times New Roman Star"Gum face="Times New Roman Star"xum face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|m face="Times New Roman Star"kumax face="Times New Roman Star"kumak face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"xum face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"qu_m face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"qom face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"qum face="Times New Roman Star"Gum face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 299, EDT 625, Ëåêñèêà 102, ÝÑÒß 6, 133-134, Stachowski 160. Turk. > WMong. qum, Kalm. xum 'sand' (KW 196; TMN 3, 508), Hung. homok (Gombocz 1912 ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kulum face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"foal face="Times New Roman Star"æåðåáåíîê face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (Yen.) face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kulun face="Times New Roman Star"qolyn face="Times New Roman Star"qulun, qulum (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qulun, qulum, qulym, qolun face="Times New Roman Star"Gulun face="Times New Roman Star"Gulun face="Times New Roman Star"xulun face="Times New Roman Star"qulun face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|m face="Times New Roman Star"kulun face="Times New Roman Star"qulun face="Times New Roman Star"qulun face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn face="Times New Roman Star"qolon face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 622, TMN 3, 506-507, ÝÑÒß 6, 132-133.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to throw, strike down 2 to move, walk face="Times New Roman Star"1 êèäàòü 2 äâèãàòüñÿ, õîäèòü face="Times New Roman Star"qam- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qam- 'to lower' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qam- 'to lower' (MN) face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|m- 'ìàõàòü, çàìàõèâàòüñÿ' face="Times New Roman Star"xa:mp- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka:m- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, EDT 625; Stachowski 142. The connection of OT qam- and Yak. qa:mp- is rather problematic, but possible (we are not aware of other etymologies). For the Yak. word cf. perhaps Bur. xamby 'packtrain, caravan'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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